Florida is paradise—for people, yes, but also for wild animals. From raccoons in the attic to snakes in the garden, seasonal wildlife risks in Florida are more than a nuisance; they can be a real threat to your health, your property, and your peace of mind.
This guide will walk you through the unique challenges Florida homeowners face year-round—from nesting birds in spring to rodents seeking shelter in cooler months. You’ll also get essential tips for keeping your yard, pets, and home safe as wildlife activity ebbs and flows with the seasons.
Seasonal Wildlife Risks in Florida You Should Be Aware of
Each season brings unique challenges.
Spring: Breeding Season Begins for Local Wildlife
As temperatures begin to rise, so does the presence of native wildlife. Spring in Florida marks the breeding season for squirrels, raccoons, snakes, and birds. These animals become increasingly active, and many begin seeking food, shelter, and nesting sites in proximity to human homes.
The key risks during spring include:
- Attic invasions: Raccoons, squirrels, and even snakes slip through attic vents and entry points, often undetected.
- Pet food left on porches or in pet bowls attracts rodents and insects.
- Birds and lizards gather in gardens, which can affect your plants and pets.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) reports a 15% increase in nuisance wildlife reports during the spring months, particularly involving squirrels and raccoons in urban areas.[1]
To combat this increased activity, you can:
- Conduct regular inspections of your attic, garage, and eaves.
- Seal entry points with caulk or steel mesh.
- Keep pet food and trash indoors overnight.
Summer: Storm Season + Increased Wildlife Activity and Displacement
Hurricane season in Florida doesn’t just disrupt your beach plans—it also drives animals from their natural shelter, pushing them into neighborhoods. Standing water from heavy rains creates breeding grounds for insects and may bring snakes, alligators, and coyotes closer to your home.
Key risks during the summer and storm season include:
- Alligators appear in yards, pools, and canals.
- Snakes and lizards seek high ground—your garage, shed, or wooded areas.
- Increase in insects such as mosquitoes, which are tied to health concerns like West Nile Virus and Dengue.
Florida is highlighted as a top-3 state for mosquito-borne illnesses due to prolonged warm seasons and standing water post-storms.[2]
During this season, you can prevent wildlife infestations by:
- Installing secure fencing around ponds, gardens, and chicken coops.
- Eliminating sources of standing water: buckets, birdbaths, and clogged gutters.
- Keeping pets on leashes and at a safe distance from wildlife sightings.
Fall: Food Scarcity Triggers Risky Behavior
As summer wanes, many species begin feeding aggressively in preparation for winter. This time of year sees raccoons, rodents, and snakes move closer to homes in search of food sources—especially in neighborhoods with trash and open pet food.
The key risks during fall include:
- Rodents chew through walls, cables, and insulation—causing serious property damage.
- Coyotes and feral cats target smaller pets like chickens or cats.
- Florida panthers, though rare, may roam closer to suburban edges in search of prey.
During this time of year, you should:
- Store pet food indoors.
- Use motion-activated lighting to deter nuisance wildlife.
- Install rodent-proof mesh in crawlspaces and under decks.
Winter: Shelter Becomes Scarce
While Florida doesn’t get freezing winters, cooler temperatures still drive wildlife to seek warmth. This is when many homeowners unknowingly host snakes, rodents, and other wildlife in their walls or attic. In cooler coastal areas, marine species like sea turtles may wash up in need of help.
Key wildlife risks during winter in Florida include:
- Rodents nesting in HVAC systems.
- Invasive species like iguanas are becoming sluggish, sometimes falling from trees into yards or onto roofs.
- Risk of zoonotic disease transmission increases, especially in enclosed spaces.
A 2025 report noted a 22% increase in iguana sightings and cold-stun incidents during unseasonal cold snaps.[3]
During the winter, you should:
- Book professional help for wildlife removal at the first signs of activity.
- Avoid touching or handling injured animals—call wildlife rescue services instead.
- Make regular inspections part of your seasonal prep routine.
Year-Round Essentials for Wildlife Risk Reduction
While different seasons bring different behaviors, seasonal wildlife risks in Florida are a year-round reality. The goal isn’t to eliminate wildlife—they play a vital role in Florida’s ecosystem—but to keep them out of your home and away from your well-being.
Year-round tips for wildlife infestation prevention include:
- Secure fencing should be buried at least a foot deep to prevent burrowing animals.
- Trim trees and shrubs to reduce wildlife from entering your home.
- Close gaps in siding, rooflines, and foundation.
- Educate your family—especially kids—about keeping a safe distance from wild animals.
Marine Wildlife and Coastal Considerations
Living near the coast? Add marine species like sea turtles, shorebirds, and invasive lizards to your list. While beautiful, these species can be injured by light pollution, plastic waste, and human interference.
Nesting season for sea turtles runs from March through October. Keep beaches clean and lights dim.
Even feeding birds or other wildlife can unintentionally invite predators, so it’s best to avoid encouraging any wild animals near your home.
When to Call for Professional Help
Here’s the hard truth: some nuisance wildlife situations are too dangerous—or legally sensitive—for DIY solutions. For example, alligators and Florida panthers are protected species. Attempting to trap or relocate these animals without the proper licenses can land you in legal trouble.
Call a licensed wildlife removal professional if you notice:
- Foul smells in walls or vents.
- Unusual pet behaviors (barking, hiding, pacing).
- Chewed wires, droppings, or nests.
Make sure the company you choose is registered with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and uses humane, legal trapping methods.
Get Connected to a Top-Rated Wildlife Removal Expert
Florida wildlife is rich, complex, and often beautiful—but left unchecked, it can pose serious risks to humans, pets, and property. Every season brings its own cast of creatures, each with its own behaviors, feeding patterns, and potential for harm.
Stay ahead of seasonal surges by securing your home, staying alert, and knowing when to bring in professional help. Respect the wild, protect your home, and let Florida’s ecosystem thrive—safely, and at a safe distance.
If you are dealing with a wildlife infestation, it’s time to call Nuisance Wildlife Rangers. We use humane trapping and relocation techniques to combat infestations and protect the ecosystem at the same time. Contact us today for more information on how we can remove wild animals from your property.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What are the legal restrictions on handling wildlife in Florida?
Florida law prohibits unlicensed individuals from trapping, relocating, or euthanizing many species, especially protected ones like alligators, sea turtles, and Florida panthers. Even handling nuisance animals such as raccoons or squirrels can require permits. Always consult the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) or a licensed removal service before taking action.
2. Is it safe to use poison or traps for rodents or snakes around my home?
Poison is strongly discouraged. It can harm pets, children, and beneficial predators like owls. Snap traps and glue traps can also create unintended suffering and ecological consequences. If you’re dealing with a persistent rodent or snake problem, humane exclusion methods or professional services are safer and more effective.
3. Can I feed wild animals if I’m careful and do it away from my house?
Feeding wildlife, even with good intentions, is discouraged in Florida. It disrupts natural foraging behaviors, increases dependency, and can draw predators to residential areas. In some cases, such as feeding alligators or bears, it’s illegal and punishable by fines or jail time.
4. What should I do if I find injured wildlife on my property?
Do not attempt to treat or house injured animals. Instead, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. FWC provides a regional list of certified rehab centers. Avoid touching the animal directly—use gloves or a towel to minimize contact if necessary, and keep the animal in a dark, quiet box until help arrives.
5. How can I make my garden or yard more wildlife-resistant without harming the environment?
Use native plants to discourage invasive species and reduce attraction for nuisance animals. Avoid overly dense shrubs near the home, which provide hiding places. Consider raised garden beds, motion-sensor lighting, and wildlife-proof fencing. These methods strike a balance between conservation and protection.
6. Do HOAs or condo associations have different rules for dealing with wildlife?
Yes. Many HOAs and condo boards have bylaws that regulate wildlife management, especially in shared spaces. Some may require approval before hiring removal services or modifying fencing. It’s best to review your association’s guidelines or speak with the property manager before acting.
References:
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC): Migratory Bird Hunting Activity and Harvest, 2022-2023 and 2023-2024
- FOX 35 Orlando: Florida mosquito season raises public health concerns over rise in illnesses
- Frontiers: Frontiers | State of knowledge for invasive green iguanas in Florida reveals negative impacts and pervasive research needs
